In the official releases of Angband there are only two types magic spells: Magic spells and priestly prayers. If the character is a mage, ranger or a rogue (s)he can learn magic spells; if (s)he is a priest or a paladin, (s)he can learn prayers. All mages can learn the same spells and all priests can learn the same spells.
Zangband uses a more complex "realms of magic" system inspired by the commercial fantasy strategy game Master of Magic (Microprose), which in turn has supposedly borrowed it from the card game Magic the Gathering (by Wizards of the Coast). The magic system, as implemented in Zangband, consists of seven realms: Life, Arcane, Sorcery, Nature, Trump, Chaos and Death.
While any given realm of magic typically includes spells of a certain type or theme, each realm should have enough high-level spells to remain effective throughout the later stages of the game. The main difference lies in how they support your playing strategy. For example, some offer attacking spells which let you directly hurt your enemy, while others offer spells for protection, healing and gathering information.
In general, Life is defensive although it offers some good attacking spells against evil monsters, Arcane offers utility spells with limited offensive capability, Sorcery offers utility spells and some defensive capability, Nature specializes in the elements and offers both defensive and offensive spells, Trump specializes in teleportation and summoning spells and Chaos and Death are offensive.
In Zangband, spellcasting classes can select either one or two realms from those available. Note that certain realms may be prohibited for some classes. Since a character can have (at most) two realms of magic, and the old spells have been split between the existing realms, on the first glance it may seem that this system makes spell-users less powerful. However, the opposite holds true. While a given realm of magic typically includes spells of a certain type, new ultra powerful rare high-level spells have been added to many realms.
Any spell realm should have enough high-level spells even for the later stages of the game. The main difference lies in how they support your playing strategy: some offer "weapon" spells which let you directly hurt your enemy, while others offer spells for protection, healing and gathering information.
In standard Angband, there were 9 spellbooks for all spellcasters. In Zangband, there are 4 spellbooks per realm. Two of them can be bought in the town stores and the remaining two must be found in the dungeon (although they may occasionally appear in the Black Market). The exception to this rule is the Arcane realm since all Arcane spellbooks can be found in the magic shop or book store. Just as one might expect, Arcane magic lacks the really powerful high level spells.
A character with two realms of magic will thus need to carry a maximum of 8 spellbooks while a character with only one realm of magic will only need to carry a maximum of 4 spellbooks. All realms have 32 spells, and each book contains 8 spells.
Warriors
Warriors cast no spells. They hate magic. In fact, they even gain
experience for destroying high level spellbooks.
Mages
Mages have the least restrictions in choosing and learning spells.
They can freely choose any two realms when a character is created:
in the current version, all seven realms are available to them,
although their natural inclination makes Life magic fairly hard
for them. Otherwise, a mage tends to learn and cast all the spells
in his / her realms better than any other character. The ability
to select both realms of magic (which no other character class can
do) allows the best support for experimenting and combining
different realms, and, thus, for different playing strategies as
well.
Priests
There are two types of priests in Zangband: the 'ordinary' priests
who, select Life magic as their primary realm, and the 'dark'
priests, who select Death magic instead of Life magic. No priest
can have both realms (unless (s)he was created in Zangband 2.0.0
or 2.0.1). Priests can also select a secondary realm from the
other five realms, and should be able to learn all spells in it as
well, even if not as efficiently as mages. However, when learning
spells, priests cannot voluntarily decide which spells to study:
they are rewarded with new prayers by their patron deities, with
no money-back satisfaction guarantee. It should also be noted that
since the natural inclination of a priest is towards Life magic,
priests who select Life magic will be able to learn their prayers
faster and better than their evil colleagues with Death magic.
Rogues
There are several subtypes of Rogues in Zangband: the exact 'type'
is determined by the realm of magic chosen by the Rogue. The
common Thief, agent of the underworld, will probably be content
with Arcane magic and its wide applicability. The Burglar, on the
other hand, is more interested in the Sorcery spells, which allow
him or her to do the job fast and efficiently. The Assassins'
partiality for Death magic is well known, and they are feared for
it. Finally, there is the Card Shark, who will opt for Trump
magic, and shuffles the decks with amazing proficiency. All Rogues
have certain limitations on which spells they can learn, and they
are not too fast to learn new spells.
Rangers
All rangers are trained in Nature magic, and all Nature spells are
available to them. They even learn these spells almost as fast as
mages. They can also select a secondary realm (from Sorcery,
Arcane, Trump, Nature, Chaos and Death), but they are slow
learners in them, and may find themselves unable to learn some of
the highest level spells.
Paladins
Paladins are trained in Life magic (only), and they despise the
other realms of magic (which they regard as the Devil's work).
Like priests, they cannot select which prayers to learn but are
rewarded with new prayers by their deities. They can learn all
Life spells, but not as fast as priests. Death Knights study Death
magic instead of Life magic, but in other respects they are
similar to normal paladins. Death Knights can learn all Death
spells. The endless enmity between these two subtypes is most
evident in their attitudes to other realms of magic: an 'ordinary'
detests the other realms of magic (than Life) so strongly that he
or she will even gain experience for destroying their high-level
spellbooks. A Death Knight, on the other hand, is very tolerant of
the other realms -- to annoy Paladins, perhaps, if for no other
reason. A Death Knight will, however, be very offended by the
sight of Life spellbook, and will do anything to destroy it; and
this will even give him or her experience, if the Life spellbook
in question is a high-level one.
Warrior-Mages
Warrior-mages begin the game with Arcane magic, and they can
freely select another realm of magic. Although they do not gain
new spells as fast as regular mages, they will eventually learn
every spell in both realms, thus making a very competitive choice
for players who appreciate Arcane magic.
Chaos Warriors
Chaos Warriors are, as one might expect, trained in Chaos magic.
They are not interested in any other form of magic. They can learn
every Chaos spell.
Monks
The different sects of monks are devoted to different areas of
magic. The typical monk is interested in the harmony of the
nature, and studies Nature magic. An idealist monk would select
Life magic, and try work to benefit his neighbor. But there also
are dark monks, who specialize in Death magic. A monk can thus
select any one of these three Realms. They will eventually learn
all prayers in the discipline of their choice.
Mindcrafter
Although the powers of a Mindcrafter may seem like magic, this is
not -- strictly speaking -- the case. They are mental powers,
independent of the ordinary sources of magic. Consequently,
Mindcrafters are not interested in 'magic' and learn no spells.
High Mage
High mages are mages who specialize in one particular field of
magic and learn it very well -- much better than the ordinary
mage. For the price of giving up a second realm of magic, they
gain substantial benefits in the mana costs, minimum levels, and
failure rates in the spells of the realm of their specialty.
Life
Life is magic is 'good' magic; it relies mostly on healing and
protective spells. It does have a few attack spells as well, but
these are mostly used for harming and banishing foul minions of
evil. It is rumored that there is a secret high level prayer which
will make the priest (or paladin) completely impervious to all
forms of hostile action.
Sorcery
Sorcery is a `meta` realm, including enchantment and general
spells. It provides superb protection spells (such as Teleport
spells for fleeing and even Globe of Invulnerability), spells to
enhance your odds in combat (Slow Monster, Haste Self, Confuse
Monster) and, most importantly, a vast selection of spells for
gathering information: in addition to the usual detection and
identify spells, one of the standard spellbooks has a spell called
Identify True, which gives you full knowledge of a given object!
In the rare books, there are spells with which you can enchant
your items or turn unwanted items to gold. However, Sorcery has
one weakness: it has no spells to deal direct damage to your
enemies.
Arcane
Even more than Sorcery, Arcane magic is a general purpose realm of
magic. It attempts to encompass all 'useful' spells from all
realms, and almost succeeds, with the probable exception of
*Identify*. This is the downside of Arcane magic: while Arcane
does have all the necessary 'tool' spells for a dungeon delver, it
has no ultra-powerful high level spells. As a consequence, all
Arcane spellbooks can be bought in town. It should also be noted
that the 'specialized' realms (i.e. other than Arcane) usually
offer the same spell at a lower level and cost. Arcane magic is
therefore perhaps not recommendable as one's only realm of magic,
but it should be a very nice addition to fill up the gaps in the
selection of tools spells in another realm.
Trump
Trump magic seems an independent source of power, although its
supposed association with Chaos magic has been mentioned in
several places. Although it lacks the unpredictable chaotic
side-effects of Chaos magic, it has a few spells whose exact
effects seem more or less random. One such spell is Shuffle: the
Trump spellbooks actually consist of decks of trumps, and the
Shuffle spell allows the caster to shuffle the deck and pick one
card at random. The effect depends on the card picked, and is not
always pleasant. In the Amber universe, the Trump gateways are
also a major method of transportation: Trump magic has, indeed, an
admirable selection of teleportation spells. Since the Trump
gateways can also be used to summon other creatures, Trump magic
has an equally impressive selection of summoning spells. However,
not all monsters appreciate being drawn to another place by Trump
user. The only summoned creatures whose loyalty is guaranteed are
the Phantasmal Servants, who lack a will of their own (but can
develop one, if you treat them badly).
Nature
Early levels may be rather difficult for a spellcaster relying on
Nature magic, as the early spells offer only limited protection,
detection and curing capabilities. However, at higher levels there
are very useful offensive spells available, especially should the
spellcaster be lucky enough to find an extremely rare spellbook
called "Nature's Wrath". Nature also has a spell of Herbal
Healing, which is the only powerful healing spell outside the
realm of Life magic.
Chaos
There are few types of magic more unpredictable and difficult to
control than Chaos magic. Chaos is the very element of unmaking,
and the Chaos spells are the most terrible weapons of destruction
imaginable. From Magic Missile and Acid Bolt to the medium level
Fire Ball and Doom Bolt, and finally to the awesome spells of
Invoke Logrus, Mana Storm and Call the Void, Chaos offers an
unsurpassable arsenal of attack spells. The caster can also call
on the primal forces of Chaos to induce mutations in his/her
opponents and even him/herself, but otherwise, Chaos has no
protective spells. Beware, though, Chaos spells are known to
backfire easily and product undesired effects. This is especially
true in the version 2.1.0 of Zangband and later, where the forces
of Chaos can easily twist the hapless individual foolish enough to
invoke them, turning them horrendous spawns of Chaos.
Death
There is no fouler nor more evil category of spells than the
necromantic spells of Death Magic. These spells are relatively
hard to learn, but at higher levels the spells give the caster
power over living and the (un)dead. Poison, vampirism, death
spells and even hellfire can be directed by the caster, but the
most powerful spells need his / her own blood as the focus, often
hurting the caster in the process of casting. Should a Death
wizard find the legendary tome Necronomicon, he can expect to gain
very great powers indeed, but at a cost: few that have studied the
accursed tome have retained their sanity.
=== Class/Realm Restrictions ===
In the table below, '1st' indicates that the realm may only be the
first choice, '2nd' indicates that the realm may only be the second
choice and '1st/2nd' indicates that it can be either. Classes that
only have '1st' options do not get a second realm. Classes with
only one '1st' option must choose this option as their first realm.
Class Life Arcane Sorcery Nature Trump Chaos Death
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mage 1st/2nd 1st/2nd 1st/2nd 1st/2nd 1st/2nd 1st/2nd 1st/2nd
Priest 1st 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st
Rogue 1st 1st 1st 1st
Ranger 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 2nd 2nd
Paladin 1st 1st
Warrior-Mage 2nd 1st 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd
Chaos Warrior 1st
Monk 1st 1st 1st
High Mage 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st
Players who select spellcasting characters may notice a few unusual phenomena during the course of the game. Here's a few helps and hints on what may be happening.
--- Armor and Spell Casting ---
All spellcasting classes are penalized for wielding armor above a certain total combined weight. The threshold varies between 30lbs for a mage and 40lbs for a paladin. Typically, the more reliant on spells/prayers your class is deemed to be, the lower your weight allowance. If you exceed your weight limit, your mana will drop. This penalty is fairly stiff for low level characters but can generally be ignored by high level ones.
--- Mage-Types and Gloves ---
Spellcasters who use INT as the stat determining their spellcasting ability will be penalized heavily for wielding armor on their hands. The exception to this is that wielding gloves, gauntlets or cesti which boost DEX or which grant Free Action will result in no penalty. The rationale behind this is that the hands are needed to perform intricate gestures that accompany the casting of the spell and anything encumbering the hands would interfere with this. The priest-type classes (priest, paladin and monk) do not have the same restrictions as they are viewed as invoking the power of their deity directly through prayer.
--- Casting Spells With Insufficient Mana ---
Occasionally, you may try (either by accident or in desperation) to cast a spell when you have insufficient mana to do so. In these circumstances you will be told by the game that you do not have enough mana to cast the spell and then asked if you want to anyway. Casting the spell under these conditions has a drastically reduced chance of success and may also result in your constitution being damaged. It may also cause you to faint from the effort which will effectively paralyze you for several turns (even with free action). The CON drain and the paralyzation may happen regardless of whether the casting was successful or not.
--- Spell Durations ---
Some spells such as Haste-Self or Resistance grant an effect which wears off after a certain period of time. With very few exceptions, multiple castings of such spells are not cumulative in terms of the duration of the spell. In other words, casting a spell which has a duration of 20 turns three times will not result in a duration of 60 turns. Typically, the subsequent castings will add only a small amount to the total duration.
--- Bolts and Beams ---
A bolt spell is aimed in a direction or at a target but will hit the first monster or obstruction in its targeted direction. This may or may not be the intended target. Occasionally, you may note that your bolt spell hits multiple targets along the line of fire. This is because some bolt spells are granted a chance of 'beaming' which may be either fixed or level-dependent. A beam will hit every target within range along a 'straight' line in the direction in which it was aimed.
--- Balls ---
There are two things to remember about ball spells. Firstly, unlike bolt spells, they can be aimed at a specific target which allows you to target a specific monster as opposed to the first one in the direction you are aiming. Secondly, they have a radius (which varies from spell to spell). A radius value of one or more will result in the spell affecting monsters (and possibly objects, etc) around the target in addition to the target itself.
--- Line-of-Sight ---
Line-of-sight spells affect all monsters that that are currently in sight of your character. This includes monsters that may not currently be visible due to darkness but would be if it was light.
--- Area ---
Area spells affect an area around the player. The size of the area can vary considerably. For example, Light Area lights a single room while Detect Traps affects a map panel and Genocide the entire level.
If you miss the `old` magic user, try picking Sorcery and Chaos magic to get the most commonly used mage spells early on (Magic Missile, Detect Monsters + Traps + etc, Identify).
It is generally a good idea to pick one defensive realm and one offensive realm. For example try using life or sorcery with chaos or death magic. Nature is somewhat neutral: it has both offensive and defensive spells, but is not very generous with either, not at least early in the game. Nature should work best with characters who can use other means to survive until they get the more powerful high level spells.
If you pick the realms always in the same order (e.g. nature as your first realm and chaos as your second realm, not the other way around) you will be less confused when trying to pick the correct spellbook to use in the game.
If you still get confused trying to select the correct spellbook, try using macros (either the 'full' macros or inscriptions).
=== Spell Lists ===
LIFE: Standard Spellbooks
Book of Common Prayer
1. Detect Evil
2. Cure Light Wounds
3. Bless
4. Remove Fear
5. Call Light
6. Detect Traps and Secret Doors
7. Cure Medium Wounds
8. Satisfy Hunger
High Mass
1. Remove Curse
2. Cure Poison
3. Cure Critical Wounds
4. Sense Unseen
5. Holy Orb
6. Protection from Evil
7. Healing
8. Glyph of Warding
LIFE: Rare Spellbooks
Book of the Unicorn
This book has powerful prayers to ward off, banish and destroy the
forces of evil.
Blessings of the Grail
This book has the most powerful prayers of protection and healing,
as well as prayers of holy visions.
SORCERY: Standard Spellbooks
Beginner's Handbook
1. Detect Monsters
2. Phase Door
3. Detect Doors and Traps
4. Light Area
5. Confuse Monster
6. Teleport
7. Sleep Monster
8. Recharging
Master Sorcerer's Handbook
1. Magic Mapping
2. Identify
3. Slow Monster
4. Mass Sleep
5. Teleport Away
6. Haste Self
7. Detection True
8. Identify True
SORCERY: Rare Spellbooks
Pattern Sorcery
More powerful spells of detection, information and transportation.
Grimoire of Power
More powerful enchantments against monsters, spells to enchant
items, and the Globe of Invulnerability.
ARCANE: All Spellbooks
Cantrips for Beginners
1. Zap
2. Wizard Lock
3. Detect Invisibility
4. Detect Monsters
5. Blink
6. Light Area
7. Trap & Door Destruction
8. Cure Light Wounds
Minor Arcana
1. Detect Doors & Traps
2. Phlogiston
3. Detect Treasure
4. Detect Enchantment
5. Detect Objects
6. Cure Poison
7. Resist Cold
8. Resist Fire
Major Arcana
1. Resist Lightning
2. Resist Acid
3. Cure Medium Wounds
4. Teleport
5. Stone to Mud
6. Ray of Light
7. Satisfy Hunger
8. See Invisible
Manual of Mastery
1. Recharging
2. Teleport Level
3. Identify
4. Teleport Away
5. Elemental Ball
6. Detection
7. Word of Recall
8. Clairvoyance
TRUMP: Standard Spellbooks
Conjurings & Tricks
1. Phase Door
2. Mind Blast
3. Shuffle
4. Reset Recall
5. Teleport
6. Dimension Door
7. Trump Spying
8. Teleport Away
Deck of Many Things
1. Trump Reach
2. Trump Animal
3. Phantasmal Servant
4. Trump Monster
5. Conjure Elemental
6. Teleport Level
7. Word of Recall
8. Banish
TRUMP: Rare Spellbooks
Trumps of Doom
This tome tells you the secrets of the Living Trump treatment, as
well how to deal the Joker card and how to deal death. It also has
rather powerful summoning Trumps which may yet prove your own
Doom...
Five Aces
A superb collection of the most classic summoning Trumps ever
crafted.
NATURE: Standard Spellbooks
Call of the Wild
1. Detect Creatures
2. First Aid
3. Detect Doors and Traps
4. Foraging
5. Daylight
6. Animal Taming
7. Resist Environment
8. Cure Wounds & Poison
Nature Mastery
1. Stone to Mud
2. Lightning Bolt
3. Nature Awareness
4. Frost Bolt
5. Ray of Sunlight
6. Entangle
7. Summon Animal
8. Herbal Healing
NATURE: Rare Spellbooks
Nature's Gifts
Nature's Gifts for protection against the forces of nature and
hostiles.
Nature's Wrath
Nature's destructive force harnessed for your use against your
enemies.
CHAOS: Standard Spellbooks
Sign of Chaos
1. Magic Missile
2. Trap / Door Destruction
3. Flash of Light
4. Touch of Confusion
5. Mana Burst
6. Fire Bolt
7. Fist of Force
8. Teleport Self
Chaos Mastery
1. Wonder
2. Chaos Bolt
3. Sonic Boom
4. Doom Bolt
5. Fire Ball
6. Teleport Other
7. Word of Destruction
8. Invoke Logrus
CHAOS: Rare Spellbooks
Chaos Channels
Unusual spells that allow you to call on the forces of chaos to
induce changes in your possessions, in your enemies and in
yourself.
Armageddon Tome
The rarest of all spellbooks, filled with the most devastating
spells.
DEATH: Standard Spellbooks
Black Prayers
1. Detect Unlife
2. Malediction
3. Detect Evil
4. Stinking Cloud
5. Black Sleep
6. Resist Poison
7. Horrify
8. Enslave Undead
Black Mass
1. Orb of Entropy
2. Nether Bolt
3. Terror
4. Vampiric Drain
5. Poison Branding
6. Dispel Good
7. Genocide
8. Restore Life
DEATH: Rare Spellbooks
Black Channels
Spells that turn you into a bloodthirsty killing machine, and
which enable you to call upon the nether forces of darkness to
wreak havoc upon your foes.
Necronomicon
The legendary tome of unholy visions, death and destruction.